60/70 Penetration Grade Bitumen
60/70 penetration grade bitumen is a type of bitumen with a penetration value of 60 to 70 at 25°C. This penetration grade, which is considered semi-hard, makes 60/70 bitumen a heavy-duty material suitable for road construction and repair. It is commonly used in asphalt production.
Key properties of 60/70 bitumen:
- High viscosity: 60/70 bitumen has a high viscosity, which makes it resistant to rutting and shoving at high temperatures.
- Good adhesion: 60/70 bitumen has good adhesion to aggregates, which ensures a strong bond between the asphalt and the road surface.
- Excellent durability: 60/70 bitumen is highly durable and can withstand heavy traffic loads.
- Suitable for a wide range of climates: 60/70 bitumen can be used in a wide range of climates, from hot to cold.
Applications of 60/70 bitumen:
- Road construction: 60/70 bitumen is the most commonly used bitumen for road construction. It is used in the production of asphalt pavements for both new and existing roads.
- Repair and maintenance: 60/70 bitumen can also be used to repair and maintain existing roads. It can be used to fill potholes, cracks, and other imperfections in the road surface.
- Other applications: 60/70 bitumen can also be used in other applications, such as waterproofing, roofing, and pipe coating.
Storage and handling:
60/70 bitumen should be stored in a heated tank at a temperature between 120°C and 160°C. It should be applied at a temperature between 160°C and 180°C.
Safety precautions:
- 60/70 bitumen is a hot material and can cause burns.
- It is flammable and should be kept away from open flames.
- Adequate ventilation should be provided when working with bitumen.
requirement for asphalt cement ASTM d946
Analysis | Unit | Limit | Test Method |
---|---|---|---|
Density @ 25°C | kg/m³ | 1010-1060 | ASTM D70 or D3289 |
Penetration @ 25°C | mm/10 | 60-70 | ASTM D5 |
Softening point | 46 min | ASTM D36 | |
Ductility @ 25°C | cm | 100 min | ASTM D113 |
Loss on heating | wt% | 0.2 max | ASTM D6 |
Drop in penetration after heating | % | 20 max | ASTM D5 |
Flash point | 230 min | ASTM D92 | |
Solubility in Trichloroethylene | wt% | 99.0 min | ASTM D2042 |
Spot test | Negative | AASHTO T102 | |
Dynamic Viscosity @ 60°C | Pa.S | 200+40 | ASTM D2171 |
Kinematic Viscosity @ 135°C | cSt | 300 min | ASTM D2170 |
Wax Content | % | 2 max | DIN EN 12606-1 |
Retained Penetration after (T.F.O.T), % | % | 52 min | ASTM D5 |
---|---|---|---|
Ductility, (25°C), 5cm/min, cm after TFOT | cm | 50 min | ASTM D113 |
Viscosity @ 60°C | Pa.S | 1000 max | ASTM D2171 |